• Pain in the vagina
• Burning sensation in the vagina
• Burning sensation while passing urine
• Urine leakage
• Urinary tract infection

• Decrease in estrogen is the main cause as this results in the vaginal walls becoming thin. When the walls thin, they are more susceptible to injury and infection.
• Other than post-menopausal women, women who are breastfeeding and those undergoing cancer treatment may also have reduced levels of estrogen.
• Smoking inhibits circulation of blood. As a result, the vagina does not get enough oxygen and the tissues become thin.
• Not being sexually active can also lead to atrophic vaginitis.

• More susceptibility to vaginal infections
• Increased urination
• Burning sensation while passing urine
• Increased urinary tract infections
• Incontinence

Diagnosis will be done with the help of:

• Detailed past medical history
• Physical examination
• Blood test
• Urine analysis
• Vaginal smear and acidity test

Treatment options are non-surgical.

• Lubricants to deal with dryness of vagina
• Estrogen therapy
• Applying moisturizers (that are meant for the vagina)
• Stretching the muscles of the vagina using dilators

• Wearing comfortable underwear, preferably in cotton
• Staying sexually active improves blood flow and keeps tissues healthy