Overview
Esophagitis is an inflammation in the lining of the esophagus. If untreated, this can cause discomfort to the patient and lead to alterations in the structure of the esophagus.
Esophagitis
Esophagitis
Signs and symptoms
Esophagitis is most commonly associated with abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, mouth sores, lack of appetite and unexplained weight-loss.
Causes and risk factors
Esophagitis can be caused by a variety of factors – GERD, Allergies, infections, ingestion of chemical or certain medication. Smoking, pregnancy and a weak immune system increase the risk of esophagitis.
Complications
Left untreated, esophagitis could cause scarring and narrowing of the esophagus, tearing of the esophagus and increase your risk of esophageal cancer.
Diagnosis
In addition to the patient medical history and a physical exam, the doctor may call for a Barium X-ray, an endoscopy and an allergy panel. A small tissue sample may also be taken to test for pre-cancer cells.
Treatment and Surgical Interventions
Treatment of esophagitis is intended to manage inflammation, treat complications and address the underlying cause of the condition. The doctor may prescribe antacids, H2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, steroidal medication or any other drug relevant to the cause of the inflammation.
Prevention
Preventing acid reflux, keeping your allergies in check and avoiding certain medications can help reduce the risk of esophagitis.
Other Ailments
- Achalasia
- Anal Fissure
- Aphthous Ulcer
- Autoimmune Pancreatitis
- Clostridium Difficile Infection
- Coeliac Disease
- Constipation
- Crohn’s Disease
- Diverticulitis
- Dysphagia
- Esophageal Cancer
- Esophageal Spasms
- Esophageal Ulcer
- Esophageal Varices
- Fecal Incontinence
- Gastritis
- Gastroenteritis
- Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Haemorrhoids
- Indigestion, Non-ulcer Dyspepsia
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Intestinal Ischemia
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Lactose Intolerance
- Traveller’s Diarrhoea
- Ulcerative Colitis
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